Archive for November, 2009

Senior Housing Facility

Monday, November 30th, 2009
Bushwick, Brooklyn's twenty-story John F. Hyla...
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As we all age and approach our retirements most of us look to change our living arrangements to reflect our senior status and our changing suite of needs and requirements. Once we stop working we start to look at how we intend to spend our retirement, particularly what activities and hobbies we intend to pursue. We also consider our living arrangements and often take the opportunity to downsize our suburban homes and relocate to more appropriate accommodation, whist still maintaining our independence.

There are literally tens of thousands of independent senior housing projects that we can move to, each offering the senior citizens alternative living arrangements, either as couples or as individuals. These facilities have been specifically designed with the resident’s needs in mind and often provide a range of services, including health and related support services.

Many of the independent senior housing facilities are designed to allow the residents to maintain their individualistic lifestyles whilst at the same time providing a level of security that they may not otherwise be able to enjoy in a typical home. These housing communities draw their residents based on the type of services offered, thus allowing the occupants the option of choosing whether or not he or she wants to participate in the services or programs offered by the facility.

Typically these housing communities revolve around specific activities or services such as swimming pools, gymnasiums or maybe bike and walking paths. Additionally they make offer facilities such as day spas, chapels, beauty salons, retail shops as well as libraries. There are many that incorporate a central dining room which allow residents the opportunity to have prepared meals as well as providing interaction with fellow lodgers. A number of housing communities offer in-house health services, or they may be affiliated with a health care provider that visits the site to provide assistance and related services such as counseling or physiotherapy to those residents in need.

Whilst it is typical that the residents purchase their own housing within the complex there are some facilities that offer long term rental plans. Along with the purchase of the housing there are regular monthly payments required to contribute towards the services offered by the facility as well as for the upkeep and maintenance of common property and facilities such as gardens and swimming pools. Often, if the resident requires daily health care or home assistance such as housework, meal preparation, personal care, shopping or transportation then these services are provided on a user pays basis.

The most positive aspect of an independent senior housing facility is that it provides senior citizens the opportunity to live independently and not have to rely on others for their welfare until it is actually required. As a senior citizen, the selection of the type of community housing that you want will ultimately depends on the lifestyle you intend to lead, together with the range of services you require in order to live comfortably as well as maintaining your health. Additionally, your financial situation has a large influence as to the affordability of which senior housing projects you are able to move to.

If you are approaching retirement age and feel that this style of living arrangement is what you are looking for then it is in your best interest to start researching the independent senior housing communities that are located near to you. Visit the facilities and ask them to provide full details of the costs involved so that you can determine which are best suited to your needs for now and in the future, as you age and require additional assistance from a health and ongoing care perspective.

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Manchester, a Great Industrialised City to Live in

Monday, November 30th, 2009
A geocoded location could be added to this ima...
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Manchester is placed in the North West of England was granted metropolitan area status in 1853. A mammoth metropolis, it has a population of 452 000, which makes it the fourteenth greater populated center in Europe.

The place has two major train station, Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. It is also served by local and national bus and coach services, legions of which depart from the city’s Chorlton Street Bus Station.

Manchester was the fundamental industrialised city in the world and it was at the heart of the industrialized Revolution. Indeed, it was the international middle of textile manufacture and cotton spinning when, this time. Because of this, it acquired the nickname Cottonopolis midst the 19th century due to its legions cotton mills.

Due to its luxurious network of canals and 19th century cotton mills, Manchester town centre is now on a tentative list of UNESCO World custom sectors. Despite, multitudinous of these mills display now been converted into flats and offices.

These days, Manchester remains very proud of its factory-made olden days. Despite this, it has become a bustling, latest metropolis that is widely regarded as the capital of the North West.

There are loads of activities in Manchester. From attractive green spaces to educational museums, you cannot be bored in this borough.

One of the better museums in Manchester is URBIS, which is the museum of urban life. The museum has countless permanent collections, as well as regular touring exhibits. Fresh exhibits present been on gardening and the fashion designer Matthew Williamson.

Manchester is a widely known locale for shopping lovers with a wide range of stores that cater to every taste. You will spot designer stores like Agent Provocateur and Armani on the city’s exclusive King Street, as well as larger department stores such as Harvey Nicholls.

Shoppers on a budget will be pleased to know that there are a quantity of high street stores on Market Street. Some of the most favorite stores are New Look, HMV and Game.

Manchester has noted night life, so it is a fantastical locale to pay a visit to for a night out. From superb restaurants to trendy bars and cool nightclubs, there is something for everyone here.

You might begin your evening with a pint of real ale in one of the city’s quirky public houses. Alternatively, you might delight in a glass of wine or a tasty cocktail in one of Manchester’s more sophisticated bars. Afterwards, you could move on to another drinking house or even to a club, where you will be able to dance the night away. It goes without saying that Manchester has a wide cross section of clubs, so you are unwavering to spot one that plays the music you long for.

If you are looking for somewhere special to stay during your see to Manchester, you certainly will not be disappointed. In fact, the metropolis has branches of largest major chain hotels, including the malmaison and the Hilton.

For travellers on a budget, you will be pleased to know that the conurbation has numerous guesthouses and b and bs too.

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Lake Tahoe Rentals – The 7 Secrets You Need to Know Before You Go

Monday, November 30th, 2009
Vacation Rentals asked:


Lake Tahoe: the Hidden Secrets from Rentals to Activities

Family travelers, coming from all parts of California, make Lake Tahoe rentals their vacation homes during all seasons of the year. Family time couldn’t be spent in a better vacation hot spot with the wide variety of activities available in Lake Tahoe. The locals know all of the hidden secrets of the area, and there are many. After locking down your Lake Tahoe rental for an extended stay in one of the hundreds of cabins around the enormous lake, get ready for some fun.

A little bit of planning will go a long way to enjoying your stay. A Google or Yahoo! search for activities in Tahoe will provide an extended list that short-term travelers will not be able to conquer on a three-night getaway. However, after spending many of my younger years on both the North and South shores of the lake, there are some regular finds that most travelers overlook. Here are a few local favorite hidden secret activities, hot spots and yummy food stops that may have you calling in sick to extend your Lake Tahoe rental (skip over all the advertisements found in your internet search):

SECRET 1: search ‘Reserve Tahoe Rentals’ for deals on Lake Tahoe rentals around the entire lake. Book your accommodations as far in advance as possible for the best deals. However, if you have the flexibility to wait until the last minute you may end up with the deal that can’t be beat. SECRET 2: locate ‘highway 431’ on Google Maps. Driving from Lake Tahoe to Reno, about seven minutes up the mountain toward Mt. Rose on the left you will find a hidden sledding hill that is free of charge. Simply park on the side of the road (be careful of moving traffic) and let the kids do the rest. You must bring your own sled or saucer. SECRET 3: search ‘Northstar-at-Tahoe’ for a great resort that offers family skiing, ice skating, roller skating and cross country trails for the more adventurous vacationer. This pristine location offers an all-in-one for a day’s worth of family fun. SECRET 4: search for ‘Sand Harbor’ located on the North East corner of the lake and park either in one of the pay=to-park lots or on the side of the road for free. Families enjoy all beaches in this area because of the shallow depth of the lake and beautiful sandy beaches. SECRET 5: search for the ‘Log Cabin, The Old Post Office and GarWoods Grill’ on Lake Tahoe’s North shore. And on the South shore check out Cafe Fiore, The Cork & More and the smaller restaurants within the Heavenly Valley outdoor mall. The best hidden secret for a night out with the wife has to be the Chart House located on the South shore. Most travelers are unaware of this restaurant and its location. A simple search of Lake Tahoe Chart House will send you in the right direction. SECRET 6: search ‘Lake Tahoe Snowmobile Tours’ for a great getaway into the Lake Tahoe Mountains for some scenic views of the Lake. If you are into off road 4-wheeling, check out the hills off highway 267 just outside of Kings Beach on the North shore. SECRET 7: search ‘Lake Tahoe Chamber’ and ‘South Lake Tahoe Chamber’ and click on visitor information and then lodging. Here you will find deals posted by local businesses around the lake. Many deals on Tahoe activities are offered right there. This secret will keep a bunch of money in your pocket for numerous other activities during your vacation.

Lake Tahoe is an outdoor adventure for all activity enthusiasts and finding the right Tahoe vacation rental is the most important first step. Consider the nightly rates, number of bedrooms, amenities, and overall quality of homes suitable for your family vacation. Knowing the general location with the estimated distances from the secret hot spots near restaurants, ski resorts and other major attractions in Lake Tahoe will help to secure more local activities during your visit.

Availability is another important consideration. Lakefront and ski in / ski out properties are in high demand. Rental properties up the hill in the mountains, overlooking the lake shores or in a nice forested setting, are less in demand but still fill up during the holidays.

Lake Tahoe rentals offer space and versatility that cannot be matched by any local hotel in the area. Putting together a plan of activities and lodging is the absolute best secret to a fun-filled family vacation in Tahoe. Use your computer search wisely and you will end up in the hot spots alongside the local residents


Gaijin Houses in Japan Also Known as Guest Houses

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Gaijin House Japan asked:


 

Can you imagine paying 8 month’s rent just to move into an apartment? Oh, and none of it will be returned! Well if you come to Japan and want an apartment this is a fact. That is where this other option comes in “Gaijin Houses” also known as Guest Houses!

A guest house or “gaijin house” as we say in Japan is an inexpensive type of accommodation for foreigners, who stay in Japan for one month or longer, and who want to avoid the hassle and the expense of renting and furnishing a regular apartment.

Renting an apartment in Japan not as expensive as most people think. But there are many fees applied when you move in. This is where it becomes a hassle. There is the realtor fee, deposit, gift money to the landlord, and a few others thrown in for fun. Each fee is equal to one month’s rent. Therefore your first month’s rent could be anywhere from 4-10 times the amount of rent. Only the deposit will be returned…hopefully.

There are many guesthouses in Tokyo, but they are sprouting up all across Japan. Guest houses are a much better deal. With only a small deposit and no extra fees, they provide safe, clean, affordable accommodation while searching for a long term apartment or on a short term stay. They come equipped with kitchen facilities, Internet access and laundry facilities, and each room is usually furnished with a small fridge, TV and a futon or bed. Since the actual features and overall quality of each guest house can vary enormously, however, a resource like Gaijin House Japan can make the difference between a successful and a miserable stay in Japan.

When trying to find a guest house it can be a dreary task not all guest houses have great English websites. And not knowing the country well you may have a hard time knowing where to look. Enter “Gaijin House Japan!” Gaijin House Japan’s main feature is a continually updated series of articles on every guest house across the length and breadth of Japan. Allowing travelers to comment on the guest houses they have stayed in, thus providing an “in person” view of Japanese guest houses – the good, the bad, and the dirty!

Features of Gaijin House Japan include:



Guest House FAQ – All the common questions asked about Guest Houses.

Guest House Articles – Detailed articles on every guest house across Japan, including photos, videos and travelers comments.

Gaijin House Lounge – A friendly forum where members can talk about travel in Japan and share helpful tips.

100% FREE Classifieds – Look for share-mates, roommates, rooms, and even “sayonara sales” for selling your stuff when you leave Japan or buying stuff when you arrive.

Useful Links - Learn even more at other recommended websites about Japan.



 

 

If you are planning on visiting Japan then this is a must bookmark website!

Helping travelers find the best guest houses across Japan as easy and quickly as possible. http://gaijinhousejapan.com

 



Kansieo.com

Government Housing Programs

Sunday, November 29th, 2009
The United States Department of Housing and Ur...
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There are multitudes of agencies with the federal government that have grant programs to assist certain groups of individuals in obtaining funding to pay down on a home, or to secure a government loan for purchasing a home. Government grants can mean the difference between renting and becoming a homeowner for many people.

Low Income Borrowers

One group of people that are assisted by government grants is low-income individuals. There are grants available to not only assist with obtaining a down payment, such as those offered by the office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), but in buying a home through a government program, such as those available for purchase through the Farmers Home Administration (FHA), and grants for repairing existing homes to make them more livable, such as programs through the United States Rural Development Association (USDA). These programs are needs based, so you will have to meet certain income thresholds to qualify for grants and assistance under these agencies. A formula for determining eligibility usually takes into account such factors as income and number of people who reside in the household.

Housing Assistance

Additionally, HUD provides grants for housing assistance for those who have limited income and resources, or for the homeless, in the form of Section 8 rental assistance, whereby a voucher is issued for the household to receive all or a portion of their rent paid under the program guidelines. Recipients of HUD Section 8 housing assistance vouchers usually are required to be placed on a waiting list, with those in the most immediate need (such as homeless or displaced by fire or other calamity) being moved to the top of the list first. Those who qualify will also be required to attend a seminar that details their assistance, and outlines participation requirements.

Once approved, successful candidates will receive a voucher that is issued to their landlord each month when the rent is due, for either all of a needs-based part of the rent to be paid with. In addition, dependent upon income, HUD may also send program participants a check to use towards utility payments, such as electricity, water, sewer, and garbage collection, each month. Oftentimes, recipients of rental assistance can be moved in to home ownership through the same agency after a period of successful participation.

Down Payment Assistance

Most of the grant money available is in the form of down payment assistance. This money does not have to be repaid. The money to pay down on your new home is provided by the grant. This can go a long way for those borrowers who can afford monthly payments but do not have the means to afford a down payment to retain the home. Down payment assistance is typically ten percent of the purchase price of the home. Homes must meet certain requirements and be inspected prior to approval of your application for down payment assistance.

Elderly And Disabled

Some lenders, such as HUD and USDA, provide government backed assistance to receive loans to finance homes for low income, elderly, or disabled persons at low interest rates. The application process can be tricky, so having a representative of the agency assist you in filing your application is recommended. Your financial picture will be assessed, and you may be required to attend workshops on becoming a better borrower. Once approved, the home you purchase must undergo rigorous inspections to pass all of the individual agency requirements before you can close the deal.

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Student Housing Loughborough

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009
Trenton Buckley asked:



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Caffeinated Content for WordPress

Student Housing

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009
Boy's School (1794), 3 Academy Street, Old Sal...
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Student life can be one of the most beautiful and enriching experiences in a person’s life. Everyone knows how rewarding student life can be. There are many aspects of going to college that can really turn your life around. College is first and foremost about continuing your education and learning many new things. The opportunity to meet new and interesting people and make a lot of good friends is not to be overlooked either. But student life can be equally challenging. Being away from home is a totally new experience for many students, one that many people have a hard time coping with. Apart from getting used to a new form of education and new teachers, dealing with issues such as accommodation or facilities can be quite frustrating. With the increasing number of applications for colleges each year, you may find it hard to get a place in the campus of your college.

Some people claim that living on campus is a defining part of your college experience, one that you should not miss out on. The truth is that there are many disadvantages to dorm accommodation, and although it’s never too late to switch places, it may be wiser on your part to take into account other options as well from the very beginning, such as off-campus accommodation in student apartments.

What are the advantages of opting for student apartments outside the campus of your college? In short, we are talking about excellent accommodation facilities in most cases. The ideal choice of student apartments is based on their proximity to the college of your choice. Finding student housing outside the college campus is a good solution to your accommodation problem, but finding student apartments that are a walk away from your college is an excellent solution.

Those interested in attending the A&T State University or Bennett College in North Carolina will find the perfect solution with Statesman Court student housing. We are talking about spacious three and four bedroom suite student apartments, with in-unit washers and driers, large walk-in closets and all appliances included. Statesman Court student housing provides all the facilities that students need in order to make their stay as comfortable as possible, including high speed Internet connections and cable. As far as security and safety are concerned, the Statesman Court student housing community has it all covered. We are talking about alarm systems and fire sprinkler system to ensure that whatever unwanted events may occur, they will be solved with the utmost promptitude.

Apart from excellent accommodation, the Statesman Court student housing community is a very good choice due its proximity to the A&T State University and Bennett College. The Statesman Court student apartments are one block walking distance from A&T State University and three blocks from Bennett College.

In summary, students need to free themselves from all unnecessary worries and frustrations that may derive from not feeling comfortable with their new college accommodation solution, so that they can enjoy and make the most of their student life experience. Statesman Court student housing is an excellent home away from home.

For more information about Statesman Court student housing or even about student apartments please review this website http://www.statesmancourt.com

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Obama’s Home Affordable Plan

Monday, November 23rd, 2009
Barack Obama speaking at a campaign rally in A...
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Obama’s Home Affordable Plan was intended to help people afford to own their own home. One program it funds is a loan modification program. Banks are encouraged to help homeowners who are struggling with their monthly payment on their home mortgage. These folks are facing almost certain foreclosure, if no solution is found.

The banks are well-rewarded with $1000 per loan modification that they complete, so they are a little more eager to help you than usual! This is what President Obama had in mind. With resources provided by the government, approved banks can modify a loan so that the monthly payment is much more affordable.

They do this by lowering interest rates, lengthening loan terms, removing those late fees, and even reducing the amount of the actual principal. They can do any or all of these things in order to get a qualified homeowner’s house payment to an affordable amount.

Of course, the ultimate goal is to avoid foreclosure, but the extra benefit is having more expendable income for things that come up within the life of a family unexpectedly. And, hopefully, there is a little extra for savings and a little extra for those little extras we all enjoy!

But, what exactly is an affordable house payment? That could be a different amount for each homeowner you ask, of course. And, basically, that is how it is figured. Each homeowner’s monthly gross income is taken into consideration. This is the amount before any items are taken out. The ideal payment, according to this program, is less than 31% of this gross monthly income.

One of the qualifications to obtain a loan modification, is to have a house payment that is more than 31% of the gross monthly income. When you figure the house payment, you can also include insurance on the property, property taxes, and any homeowner association dues you must pay.

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Development Projects

Monday, November 23rd, 2009
Oxfam Germany on the march
Image by net_efekt via Flickr

You cannot be long in Senegal without noticing the talibé. Shoeless and dwarfed by outsize, ragged football shirts, they weave between the taxis and the stately women in vibrant boubou; crawl between the wheels of stationary carts like cats seeking shade; trot in the wake of well-fed tourists with their trademark cry, “donne moi cent francs” (the equivalent of 10p). If, new to the country and the concept of these skinny, wide-eyed boys, you take pity and dig in your purse, you are suddenly pressed to the wall by talibé tugging at every available shred of clothing, shrieking and shouting, “donne moi cent francs! Donne moi cent francs!”

To understand the talibé, whose youths pass in thirteen hour days begging on the streets and in nights bent over a copy of the Koran, you must discover the cramped Daaras where they live and then the elusive, sometimes almost mythical figures of the marabous, who act as masters, teachers, punishers and a loveless version of parents to the boys. A boy’s life as a talibé begins from the age of five upwards, when his parents, usually impoverished labourers from remote rural villages or sometimes Mali and Mauritania, give him up to the marabout in return for ready cash and the vague promise of a religious education and a better life in the city for their son. Sometimes the parents, who have barely been beyond the confines of the village and are themselves poorly educated, believe the grand stories the marabouts tell; sometimes they simply, conveniently allow themselves to be deceived by the tantalizing sums they’re offered. And so the boy leaves with the marabout, perhaps on his first journey to the city; overwhelmed by the blaring horns of the taxis, the crush of people, the lorries and the diesel fumes. But these streets will be his work and his livelihood; they will support him until the age of 15 or 16, when he leaves the Daara to fend for himself.

He will arrive at the Daara, whose façade is little different to one of the more unkempt houses in the district, and be shown where he will sleep: an alcove the size of a small room, shared with anything between 10 to 15 other boys. Half-heartedly cleaned T-shirts hang from the fronds of a banana tree; the marabout discourages washing, as the dirtier the boy, the more likely he is to be pitied by a toubab or a passer-by and given a few cents. He will leave the Daara early in the morning to beg, or, as he gets older, to carry shopping and run errands. He has to bring 300 cents home a day (30p) – if he doesn’t, the marabout will beat him. This constant pressure will perhaps force him, one day, like many of the other boys, to theft and a lifetime of scrapping with the gendarmes.

When he returns in the evening, if he has the requisite amount of money, he is fed before two hours of Koran study. They learn to write in Arabic and to recite vast tracts of the holy scriptures. Mostly, they have no idea what they are saying means. Depending on how liberal the marabout, some of the younger boys will be sent to a conventional primary school to learn a smattering of French and basic maths and science, but some will not go at all. And so their time passes, shaking tin cans on street corners, until they receive their leaving certificate: a ticket to an adulthood of petty criminality and the most unskilled of jobs. Some boys save religiously for years to scrape together the fare to go back to their villages and the parents who sold them years earlier and with whom they have had no contact since, which, all considered, demonstrates an astonishing capacity for forgiveness.

To the casual tourist, this complicated story translates, after the initial stab of pity and sympathy provoked by their buck­toothed, grinning faces, as a daily battle to avoid them. They quickly become a nuisance; you cease to see a face but rather the trademark grubby shorts and the bare feet, and you look to see if you can cross to the other side of the street. Picnicking in the park, the chanted “j’ai faim, j’ai faim” becomes a minor irritation, like seagulls hopping round your feet watching for crumbs, instead what it should be: a hungry; thirsty, parentless small boy, who is desperately eyeing your feast of nuts, cheese, fruit and bread for any chance bits of leftovers you might happen to throw him.

So what exists to help the talibé? Who, if anyone, tries to pacify the secretive, possessive marabouts, who are quickly roused to anger if they perceive you as trying to ‘compete’ in the upbringing of the boys, and at the same time tries to offer them some kind of security; a place to go to relax, free from the stresses of the Daara? The answer: talibé centres like the ATT, staffed entirely by local volunteers and, occasionally, foreign helpers. The ATT centre, And Taxawu Talibé, is situated on a patch of rubbish-strewn wasteland in one of the poorest quartiers of Sor, St Louis. The local children, who come out to watch the toubab go by, are grubbier and their faces more closed than those in other neighbourhoods, and they too benefit from the centre, which treats them for cuts and grazes and, on occasion, feeds them.

The doors of the ATT are always open, and it offers card games, swimming, sport activities and, most importantly breakfasts and dinners three times a week, which about 80 children have come to rely on. These are run by Projects Abroad volunteers, and also funded by the organization. There is a shower room (which the boys only use after much persuasion!) and a room with mattresses where they can sleep. However, there are only two or three regulars, as the marabouts send the older boys – who often develop a loyalty to their masters as strong as to a parent, despite the fact they are often treated appallingly – to round up the younger ones and bring them back to the Daara and the inevitable beating. One of the youngest boys, 6, returns every day to the centre with a broad grin across his face, thinking he’s free, only to be taken away again towards evening.

The Projects Abroad volunteers can arrange to drop by and participate in some of the activities (recent ones including drawing and a treasure hunt). It’s strange to watch the talibé playing Uno, giggling, wanting to show off and win in front of the toubabs , making rapid and fervent attachments to any adult figures who come into contact with them, joking amongst themselves, slapping the cards down, hiding them under the table. At times like these it’s hard to see their energy, their charm, and know that they sleep where and if they can, sometimes on the streets; they eat what rubbish they can; and that whatever innocence they have they will soon lose. It’s also at times like these that they seem most like boys.

Sometimes they snap from play to barely controllable rage, squabbling viciously over a slice of bread or over some throw-away comment. At times like this, no amount of shouting will distract them from their blind fury. This is in evidence in Assane, who thinks he’s about 12, whose right eye is misshapen, missing a pupil and a milky blue. Look closer, and you can see bubbles in the film that stretches across it. He says that a fellow talibé attached him with a stick in 2002, after which his sight gradually deteriorated until he is now completely blind in that eye.

Many boys suffer from skin complaints: Malick, 8, has great tracts of swollen, weeping redness over his legs and scabies all over his head. Katrin, from Germany, and a foreign volunteer at the centre, has to clean and cover it every day, despite his protests. Seydou, 16, is a mere 5”2 and lives at the centre. He seems much younger than his age, and gets a childish pleasure out of reciting ‘head, shoulders, knees and toes’ in French. And then there is my favourite, Touba, whose face is so open and happy and who always reaches over to take your hand….

The main problem is how to attract more boys to the centre, particularly during the day when there are sometimes as many stagiaires as talibé, without totally alienating the marabouts, whose support is vital if organizations like ATT can continue to try integrating boys into society and giving them skills – like French, dyeing clothes, sewing and practical training -that they would never have gained otherwise. It is extremely rewarding to work there and even just to be there and see the invaluable work that Katrin, Hajime (a stagiaire from a US university), and Maimouna and Marie, the local coordinators do.

Find Out About Our Projects in Senegal

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Rental Building

Sunday, November 22nd, 2009
In large construction projects such as skyscra...
Image via Wikipedia

Design for rentals varies depending on there the building is going to be located. In high income areas, designs are best kept larger than the minimum size and are more complicated. This is because the target clientele will be able to afford the high rents that will be charged due to the higher cost of land and constructing the house.

In design for rental units, it’s prudent to maximize on the land use by having as many units as the law can permit. The local authority controls the maximum ground coverage that the building can cover. In most areas around Nairobi the ground coverage is 50% .This means that the ground floor cannot exceed half the size of the plot.

To maximize land use, rentals are best designed as flats or apartments. This is one homogenous block with several rental units within it. This design is compact and hence saves a lot of costs in terms of economies of scale during construction and saves on land.

In design of apartments, care should be taken so as common space such as stairways, passages and balconies are well defined and give a sense of ownership to the residents living closest to them. This ensures that these spaces are kept clean and are not used as dumping grounds.

Due to the compact nature of these designs, a small piece of land can hold many units hence a need for parking space. Vehicle ownership in Kenya is increasing rapidly per household. Local authorities in Kenya specify that each unit should require 1.5 cars parking space. To accommodate this, angle parking design which can take in more cars is important. If this is not enough, the ground floor can be kept free and supported by reinforced concrete columns creating more space for car parking.

Utility space for washing and drying clothes also becomes scarce in apartment designs. To create this space, the roof tops become very handy for this.

It’s the honors of your architect to come up with solutions to maximize land use while creating comfortable units for the tenants.

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